The Thirty-one Abodes

Key to the Chart The Thirty-One Abodes Translation of the Chart Classification by way of birth-cause in the respective worlds
Immaterial sphere
(arūpa loka)
Brahmā worlds of disembodied consciousness (immaterial sphere) Beings having consciousness without material body 31. Nevasaññānāsaññāyatanūpagā deva Sphere of neither-perception-nor-non-perception Experience of the four arūpāyatana jhānas (the formless sphere absorptions)
30. Ākiñcaññāyatanūpagā devā Sphere of the knowledge of nothingness
29. Viññāṇañcāyatanūpagā devā Sphere of the infinity of consciousness
28. Ākasañcāyatanūpagā devā Sphere of the infinity of space
Fine-material sphere (rūpa loka) Pure Brahmā worlds (inhabited by non-returners and arahats) Beings having material body and consciousness 27. Akaniṭṭhā Brahmā World of supreme Brahmās Attainment of the fruit of non-returning (anāgāmi-phala) with full experience of the fourth jhāna
26. Sudassī Brahmā World of clear-sighted Brahmās
25. Sudassā Brahmā World of beautiful Brahmās
24. Ātappā Brahmā World of serene Brahmās
23. Avihā Brahmā World of immobile Brahmās
Lower Brahmā worlds Beings having material body without consciousness 22. Vehapphalā Brahmā World of sensationless Brahmās Moderate experience of the fourth jhāna
Beings having material body and consciousness 21. Asaññasattā Brahmā World of greatly-rewarded Brahmās Weak experience of the fourth jhāna (mental absorption)
20. Subhakiṇhā Brahmā World of Brahmās of steady aura Full experience to the third jhāna
19. Appamāṇā Subha-brahmā World of Brahmās of infinite aura Moderate experience of the third jhāna
18. Parittā Subha-brahmā World of Brahmās of minor aura Weak experience of the third jhāna (mental absorption)
17. Ābhassarā Brahmā World of radiant Brahmās Full experience to the second jhāna
16. Appamāṇābhā Brahmā World of Brahmās of infinite lustre Moderate experience of the second jhāna
15. Parittābhā Brahmā World of Brahmās of minor lustre Weak experience of the second jhāna (mental absorption)
14. Mahā Brahmā World of Great Brahmās Full experience to the first jhāna
13. Brahmapurohitā Brahmā Ministers of Brahmā Moderate experience of the first jhāna
12. Brahmapārisajjā Brahmā Retinue of Brahmā Weak experience of the first jhāna (mental absorption)
Sense-desire sphere (kāma loka) Worlds of devas of the sense-desire sphere 11. Paranimmitavasavattī devā Devas enjoying (or utilising) the creations of others Very good kamma (in the field of worldly activity)
10. Nimmānaratī devā Devas enjoying their own creations
9. Tusitā devā Devas enjoying pleasure
8. Yāmā devā Yāma devas
7. Tāvatiṃsā devā Realm of the thirty-three devas
6. Cātumahārājikā Devā Realm of the Four Great Kings (of the Four Quarters)
Human World 5. Manussa Loka The human world Mixed kamma, predominantly good
Sub-human worlds (including animals) 4. Tiracchāna Yoni The animal world Unwholesome kamma
3. Peta Loka World of unhappy spirits
2. Asura Nikāya World of demons (titans)
1. Niraya Realms of inferno (hells)