10. Satipatthana Sutta

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Suttantapiṭake
Majjhimanikāyo
Mūlapaṇṇāsako
1.Mūlapariyāyavaggo

Namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa.

1.1.10
(10) Satipaṭṭhānasuttaṃ

1. Evaṃ me sutaṃ: ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā kurūsu viharati kammāssadammaṃ nāma kurūnaṃ nigamo. Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi: bhikkhavoti. Bhadanteti te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṃ. Bhagavā etadavoca:

2. Ekāyano ayaṃ bhikkhave maggo sattānaṃ visuddhiyā [PTS Page 056] [\q 56/] sokapariddavānaṃ samatikkamāya dukkhadomanassānaṃ atthagamāya ñāyassa adhigamāya nibbānassa sacchikiriyāya - yadidaṃ cattāro satipaṭṭhānā. Katame cattāro?

Idha bhikkhave bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Citte cittānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ.

(Uddesavāro,)

(1.Kāyānupassanāsatipaṭṭhānaṃ:)

Kathañca bhikkhave bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati?

1. Idha bhikkhave bhikkhu araññagato vā rukkhamūlagato vā suññāgāragato vā nisīdati pallaṅkaṃ ābhujitvā ujuṃ kāyaṃ paṇidhāya parimukhaṃ satiṃ upaṭṭhapetvā. So satova assasati, sato passasati. Dīghaṃ vā assasanto dīghaṃ assasāmīti pajānāti. Dīghaṃ vā passasanto dīghaṃ passasāmīti pajānāti. Rassaṃ vā assasanto rassaṃ assasāmīti pajānāti. Rassaṃ vā passasanto rassaṃ passasāmīti pajānāti. Sabbakāyapaṭisaṃvedī assasissāmīti sikkhati. Sabbakāyapaṭisaṃvedī passasissāmīti sikkhati . Passambhayaṃ kāyasaṅkhāraṃ assasissāmīti sikkhati. Passambhayaṃ kāyasaṅkhāraṃ passasissāmīti sikkhati.

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Seyyathāpi bhikkhave dakkho bhamakāro vā bhamakārantevāsī vā dīghaṃ vā añchanto dīghaṃ añchāmīti pajānāti, rassaṃ vā añchanto rassaṃ añchāmīti pajānāti, evameva kho bhikkhave bhikkhu dīghaṃ vā assasanto dīghaṃ assasāmīti pajānāti. Dīghaṃ vā passasanto dīghaṃ passasāmīti pajānāti. Rassaṃ vā assasanto rassaṃ assasāmīti pajānāti. Rassaṃ vā passasanto rassaṃ passasāmīti pajānāti. Sabbakāyapaṭisaṃvedī assasissāmīti sikkhati. Sabbakāyapaṭisaṃvedī passasissāmīti sikkhati. Passambhayaṃ kāyasaṅkhāraṃ assasissāmīti sikkhati. Passambhayaṃ kāyasaṅkhāraṃ passasissāmīti sikkhati. Iti ajjhattaṃ vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati. Bahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati. Ajjhattabahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati. Samudayadhammānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati. Vayadhammānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati. Samudayavayadhammānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati. Atthi kāyoti vā panassa sati paccupaṭṭhitā hoti yāvadeva ñāṇamattāya patissatimattāya. Anissito ca viharati. Na ca kiñci loke upādiyati. Evampi bhikkhave bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati.

(1. Ānāpānapabbaṃ.)

2. Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave bhikkhu gacchanto vā gacchāmīti pajānāti. Ṭhito vā ṭhitomhīti pajānāti. Nisinno [PTS Page 057] [\q 57/] vā nisinnomhīti pajānāti. Sayāno vā sayānomhīti pajānāti. Yathā yathā vā panassa kāyo paṇihito hoti tathā tathā naṃ pajānāti. Iti ajjhattaṃ vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati. Bahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati. Ajjhattabahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati. Samudayadhammānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati. Vayadhammānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati. Samudayavayadhammānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati. Atthi kāyoti vā panassa sati paccupaṭṭhitā hoti yāvadeva ñāṇamattāya patissatimattāya. Anissito ca viharati. Na ca kiñci loke upādiyati. Evampi bhikkhave bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati.

(2.Iriyāpathapabbaṃ)

3. Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave bhikkhu abhikkante paṭikkante sampajānakārī hoti. Ālokite vilokite sampajānakārī hoti. Sammiñjite pasārite sampajānakārī hoti. Saṅghāṭipattacīvaradhāraṇe sampajānakārī hoti. Asite pīte khāyite sāyite sampajānakārī hoti. Uccārapassāvakamme sampajānakārī hoti. Gate ṭhite nisinne sutte jāgarite bhāsite tuṇhībhāve sampajānakārī hoti. Iti ajjhattaṃ vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati bahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati. Ajjhattabahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati. Samudayadhammānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati. Vayadhammānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati. Samudayavayadhammānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati. Atthi kāyoti vā panassa sati paccupaṭṭhitā hoti yāvadeva ñāṇamattāya patissatimattāya. Anissito ca viharati. Na ca kiñci loke upādiyati. Evampi bhikkhave bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati.

(3.Sampajaññapabbaṃ)

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4. Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave bhikkhu imameva kāyaṃ uddhaṃ pādatalā adho kesamatthakā tacapariyantaṃ pūraṃ nānappakārassa asucino paccavekkhati: atthi imasmiṃ kāye kesā lomā nakhā dantā taco maṃsaṃ nahāru aṭṭhi aṭṭhimiñjaṃ1 vakkaṃ hadayaṃ yakanaṃ kilomakaṃ pīhakaṃ papphāsaṃ antaṃ antaguṇaṃ udariyaṃ karīsaṃ pittaṃ semhaṃ pubbo lohitaṃ sedo medo assu vasā kheḷo siṅghāṇikā lasikā muttanti.

Seyyathāpi bhikkhave ubhatomukhā mūtoḷī2 pūrā nānāvihitassa dhaññassa-seyyathīdaṃ: sālīnaṃ vīhīnaṃ muggānaṃ māsānaṃ tilānaṃ taṇḍulānaṃ, tamenaṃ cakkhumā puriso muñcitvā paccavekkheyya: ime sālī ime vīhī ime muggā ime māsā ime tilā ime taṇḍulāti, evameva kho bhikkhave bhikkhu imameva kāyaṃ uddhaṃ pādatalā adho kesamatthakā tacapariyantaṃ pūraṃ nānappakārassa asucino paccavekkhati: atthi imasmiṃ kāye kesā lomā nakhā dantā taco maṃsaṃ nahāru aṭṭhi aṭṭhimiñjaṃ vakkaṃ hadayaṃ yakanaṃ kilomakaṃ pīhakaṃ papphāsaṃ antaṃ antaguṇaṃ udariyaṃ karīsaṃ pittaṃ semhaṃ pubbo lohitaṃ sedo medo assu vasā kheḷo siṅghāṇikā lasikā muttanti. Iti ajjhattaṃ vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati. Bahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati. Ajjhattabahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati. Samudayadhammānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati. Vayadhammānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati. Samudayavayadhammānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati. Atthi kāyoti vā panassa sati paccupaṭṭhitā hoti yāvadeva ñāṇamattāya patissatimattāya. Anissito ca viharati. Na ca kiñci loke upādiyati. Evampi bhikkhave bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati.

(4 Paṭikkūlamanasikārapabbaṃ.)

5. Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave bhikkhu imameva kāyaṃ yathāṭhitaṃ yathāpaṇihitaṃ dhātuso paccavekkhati: atthi imasmiṃ kāye paṭhavīdhātu āpodhātu tejodhātu vāyodhātūti [PTS Page 058] [\q 58/] seyyathāpi bhikkhave dakkho goghātako vā goghātakantevāsī vā gāviṃ vadhitvā cātummahāpathe bilaso paṭivibhajitvā nisinno assa, evameva kho bhikkhave bhikkhu imameva kāyaṃ yathāṭhitaṃ yathāpaṇihitaṃ dhātuso paccavekkhati: atthi imasmiṃ kāye paṭhavīdhātu āpodhātu tejodhātu vāyodhātūti. Iti ajjhattaṃ vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati. Bahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati. Ajjhattabahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati. Samudayadhammānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati. Vayadhammānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati. Samudayavayadhammānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati. Atthi kāyoti vā panassa sati paccupaṭṭhitā hoti yāvadeva ñāṇamattāya patissati mattāya. Anissito ca viharati. Na ca kiñci loke upādiyati. Evampi bhikkhave bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati.

(5. Dhātumanasikārapabbaṃ)

(Navasīvathikāpabbaṃ:)

6. Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave bhikkhu seyyathāpi passeyya sarīraṃ sīvathikāya chaḍḍitaṃ ekāhamataṃ vā dvīhamataṃ vā tīhamataṃ vā uddhumātakaṃ vinīlakaṃ vipubbakajātaṃ, so imameva kāyaṃ upasaṃharati: ’ayampi kho kāyo evaṃ dhammo evambhāvī evaṃ anatīto’ti. Iti ajjhattaṃ vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati bahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati. Ajjhattabahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati. Samudayadhammānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati. Vayadhammānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati. Samudayavayadhammānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati. Atthi kāyoti vā panassa sati paccupaṭṭhitā hoti yāvadeva ñāṇamattāya patissatimattāya. Anissito ca viharati. Na ca kiñci loke upādiyati. Evampi bhikkhave bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati.(1)

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1.Aṭṭhimiñjā, bahusu. 2. Mutoli, katthaci. Mutoḷi, [PTS]

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7. Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave bhikkhu seyyathāpi passeyya sarīraṃ sīvathikāya chaḍḍitaṃ kākehi vā khajjamānaṃ kulalehi vā khajjamānaṃ gijjhehi vā khajjamānaṃ supāṇehi vā khajjamānaṃ sigālehi vā khajjamānaṃ vividhehi vā pāṇakajātehi khajjamānaṃ, so imameva kāyaṃ upasaṃharati: ayampi kho kāyo evaṃ dhammo evambhāvī etaṃ anatītoti. Iti ajjhattaṃ vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati. Bahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati. Ajjhattabahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati. Samudayadhammānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati. Vayadhammānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati. Samudayavayadhammānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati. Atthi kāyoti vā panassa sati paccupaṭṭhitā hoti yāvadeva ñāṇamattāya patissatimattāya. Anissito ca viharati. Na ca kiñci loke upādiyati. Evampi bhikkhave bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati.(2)

8. Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave bhikkhu seyyathāpi passeyya sarīraṃ sīvathikāya chaḍḍitaṃ aṭṭhikasaṅkhalikaṃ samaṃsalohitaṃ nahārusambandhaṃ, so imameva kāyaṃ upasaṃharati: ayampi kho kāyo evaṃ dhammo evambhāvī etaṃ anatītoti. Iti ajjhattaṃ vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati. Bahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati. Ajjhattabahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati. Samudayadhammānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati. Vayadhammānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati. Samudayavayadhammānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati. Atthi kāyoti vā panassa sati paccupaṭṭhitā hoti yāvadeva ñāṇamattāya patissatimattāya. Anissito ca viharati. Na ca kiñci loke upādiyati. Evampi bhikkhave bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati.(3)

9. Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave bhikkhu seyyathāpi passeyya sarīraṃ sīvathikāya chaḍḍitaṃ aṭṭhikasaṅkhalikaṃ nimmaṃsalohitamakkhittaṃ nahārusambandhaṃ, so imameva kāyaṃ upasaṃharati: ayampi kho kāyo evaṃ dhammo evambhāvī etaṃ anatītoti. Iti ajjhattaṃ vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati. Bahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati. Ajjhattabahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati. Samudayadhammānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati. Vayadhammānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati. Samudayavayadhammānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati. Atthi kāyoti vā panassa sati paccupaṭṭhitā hoti yāvadeva ñāṇamattāya patissatimattāya. Anissito ca viharati. Na ca kiñci loke upādiyati. Evampi bhikkhave bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati.(4)

10. Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave bhikkhu seyyathāpi passeyya sarīraṃ sīvathikāya chaḍḍitaṃ aṭṭhikasaṅkhalikaṃ apagatamaṃsalohitaṃ nahārusambandhaṃ, so imameva kāyaṃ upasaṃharati: ayampi kho kāyo evaṃ dhammo evambhāvī etaṃ anatītoti. Iti ajjhattaṃ vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati. Bahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati. Ajjhattabahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati. Samudayadhammānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati. Vayadhammānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati. Samudayavayadhammānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati. Atthi kāyoti vā panassa sati paccupaṭṭhitā hoti yāvadeva ñāṇamattāya patissatimattāya. Anissito ca viharati. Na ca kiñci loke upādiyati. Evampi bhikkhave bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati.(5)

11. Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave bhikkhu seyyathāpi passeyya sarīraṃ sīvathikāya chaḍḍitaṃ - aṭṭhikāni apagatasambandhāni disā vidisāsu vikkhittāni aññena hatthaṭṭhikaṃ aññena pādaṭṭhikaṃ aññena jaṅghaṭṭhikaṃ aññena ūraṭṭhikaṃ aññena kaṭaṭṭhikaṃ aññena piṭṭhikaṇṭakaṃ aññena sīsakaṭāhaṃ, so imameva kāyaṃ upasaṃharati : ayampi kho kāyo evaṃ dhammo evambhāvī etaṃ anatītoti. Iti ajjhattaṃ vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati. Bahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati. Ajjhattabahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati. Samudayadhammānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati. Vayadhammānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati. Samudayavayadhammānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati. Atthi kāyoti vā panassa sati paccupaṭṭhitā hoti yāvadeva ñāṇamattāya patissatimattāya. Anissito ca viharati. Na ca kiñci loke upādiyati. Evampi bhikkhave bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati.(6)

12. Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave bhikkhu seyyathāpi passeyya sarīraṃ sīvathikāya chaḍḍitaṃ aṭṭhikāni setāni saṅkhavaṇṇūpanibhāni, so imameva kāyaṃ upasaṃharati: ayampi kho kāyo evaṃ dhammo evambhāvī etaṃ anatītoti. Iti ajjhattaṃ vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati. Bahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati. Ajjhattabahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati. Samudayadhammānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati. Vayadhammānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati. Samudayavayadhammānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati. Atthi kāyoti vā panassa sati paccupaṭṭhitā hoti yāvadeva ñāṇamattāya patissatimattāya. Anissito ca viharati. Na ca kiñci loke upādiyati. Evampi bhikkhave bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati.(7)

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13. Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave bhikkhu seyyathāpi passeyya sarīraṃ sīvathikāya chaḍḍitaṃ aṭṭhikāni puñjakitāni terovassikāni , so imameva kāyaṃ upasaṃharati: ayampi kho kāyo evaṃ dhammo evambhāvī etaṃ anatīto’ti. Iti ajjhattaṃ vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati. Bahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati. Ajjhattabahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati. Samudayadhammānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati. Vayadhammānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati. Samudayavayadhammānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati. Atthi kāyoti vā panassa sati paccupaṭṭhitā hoti yāvadeva ñāṇamattāya patissatimattāya. Anissito ca viharati. Na ca kiñci loke upādiyati. Evampi bhikkhave bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati.(8)

14. Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave bhikkhu seyyathāpi passeyya sarīraṃ sīvathikāya chaḍḍitaṃ aṭṭhikāni pūtīni [PTS Page 059] [\q 59/] cuṇṇakajātāni , so imameva kāyaṃ upasaṃharati: ’ayampi kho kāyo evaṃ dhammo evambhāvī etaṃ anatīto’ti. Iti ajjhattaṃ vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati. Bahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati. Ajjhattabahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassī viharati. Samudayadhammānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati. Vayadhammānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati. Samudayavayadhammānupassī vā kāyasmiṃ viharati. Atthi kāyoti vā panassa sati paccupaṭṭhitā hoti yāvadeva ñāṇamattāya patissatimattāya. Anissito ca viharati. Na ca kiñci loke upādiyati. Evampi bhikkhave bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati.(9)

Evaṃ kho bhikkhave bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati.

(Kāyānupassanā satipaṭṭhānaṃ)

(2. Vedanānupassanāsatipaṭṭhānaṃ:)

Kathañca bhikkhave bhikkhu vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharati?

1. Idha bhikkhave bhikkhu sukhaṃ vedanaṃ vediyamāno ’sukhaṃ vedanaṃ vediyāmī’ti pajānāti. Dukkhaṃ vedanaṃ vediyamāno ’dukkhaṃ vedanaṃ vediyāmī’ti pajānāti. Adukkhamasukhaṃ vedanaṃ vediyamāno ’adukkhamasukhaṃ vedanaṃ vediyāmī’ti pajānāti. Sāmisaṃ vā sukhaṃ vedanaṃ vediyamāno ’sāmisaṃ sukhaṃ vedanaṃ vediyāmī’ti pajānāti. Nirāmisaṃ vā sukhaṃ vedanaṃ vediyamāno ’nirāmisaṃ sukhaṃ vedanaṃ vediyāmī’ti pajānāti. Sāmisaṃ vā dukkhaṃ vedanaṃ vediyamāno ’sāmisaṃ dukkhaṃ vedanaṃ vediyāmī’ti pajānāti. Nirāmisaṃ vā dukkhaṃ vedanaṃ vediyamāno ’nirāmisaṃ dukkhaṃ vedanaṃ vediyāmī’ti pajānāti. Sāmisaṃ vā adukkhamasukhaṃ vedanaṃ vediyamāno ’sāmīsaṃ adukkhamasukhaṃ vedanaṃ vediyāmī’ti pajānāti. Nirāmisaṃ vā adukkhamasukhaṃ vedanaṃ vediyamāno ’nirāmisaṃ adukkhamasukhaṃ vedanaṃ vediyāmī’ti pajānāti. (1-9)

Iti ajjhattaṃ vā vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharati. Bahiddhā vā vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharati. Ajjhattabahiddhā vā vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharati. Samudayadhammānupassī vā vedanāsu viharati. Vayadhammānupassī vā vedanāsu viharati. Samudayavayadhammānupassī vā vedanāsu viharati. Atthi vedanāti vā panassa sati paccupaṭṭhitā hoti yāvadeva ñāṇamattāya patissatimattāya. Anissito ca viharati. Na ca kiñci loke upādiyati.

Evaṃ kho bhikkhave bhikkhu vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharati.

(Vedanānupassanāsatipaṭṭhānaṃ.)

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(3. Cittānupassanāsatipaṭṭhānaṃ:)

Kathañca bhikkhave bhikkhu citte cittānupassī viharati?

1. Idha bhikkhave bhikkhu sarāgaṃ vā cittaṃ sarāgaṃ cittanti pajānāti. Vītarāgaṃ vā cittaṃ vītarāgaṃ cittanti pajānāti. Sadosaṃ vā cittaṃ sadosaṃ cittanti pajānāti. Vītadosaṃ vā cittaṃ vītadosaṃ cittanti pajānāti samohaṃ vā cittaṃ samohaṃ cittanti pajānāti. Vītamohaṃ vā cittaṃ vītamohaṃ cittanti pajānāti. Saṅkhittaṃ vā cittaṃ saṅkhittaṃ cittanti pajānāti. Vikkhittaṃ vā cittaṃ vikkhittaṃ cittanti pajānāti. Mahaggataṃ vā cittaṃ mahaggataṃ cittanti pajānāti. Amahaggataṃ vā cittaṃ amahaggataṃ cittanti pajānāti. Sauttaraṃ vā cittaṃ sauttaraṃ cittanti pajānāti. Anuttaraṃ vā cittaṃ anuttaraṃ cittanti pajānāti. Samāhitaṃ vā cittaṃ samāhitaṃ cittanti pajānāti. Asamāhitaṃ vā cittaṃ asamāhitaṃ cittanti pajānāti. Vimuttaṃ vā cittaṃ vimuttaṃ cittanti pajānāti. Avimuttaṃ vā cittaṃ avimuttaṃ cittanti pajānāti. (1-16)

Iti ajjhattaṃ vā citte cittānupassī viharati. Bahiddhā vā citte cittānupassī viharati. Ajjhattabahiddhā vā citte cittānupassī viharati. Samudayadhammānupassī vā cittasmiṃ viharati. Vayadhammānupassī vā cittasmiṃ viharati [PTS Page 060] [\q 60/] samudayavayadhammānupassī vā cittasmiṃ viharati. Atthi cittanti vā panassa sati paccupaṭṭhitā hoti yāvadeva ñāṇamattāya patissatimattāya. Anissito ca viharati. Na ca kiñci loke upādiyati.

Evaṃ kho bhikkhave bhikkhu citte cittānupassī viharati.

(Cittānupassanāsatipaṭṭhānaṃ)

(4. Dhammānupassanāsatipaṭṭhānaṃ:)

Kathañca bhikkhave bhikkhu dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati?

1. Idha bhikkhave bhikkhu dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati pañcasu nīvaraṇesu. Kathañca bhikkhave bhikkhu dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati pañcasu nīvaraṇesu?

Idha bhikkhave bhikkhu santaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ kāmacchandaṃ ’atthi me ajjhattaṃ kāmacchando’ti pajānāti. Asantaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ kāmacchandaṃ ’natthi me ajjhattaṃ kāmacchando’ti pajānāti. Yathā ca anuppannassa kāmacchandassa uppādo hoti, tañca pajānāti. Yathā ca uppannassa kāmacchandassa pahānaṃ hoti, tañca pajānāti. Yathā ca pahīnassa kāmacchandassa āyatiṃ anuppādo hoti, tañca pajānāti.(1)

Santaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ byāpādaṃ ’atthi me ajjhattaṃ byāpādo’ti pajānāti. Asantaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ byāpādaṃ ’natthi me ajjhattaṃ byāpādo’ti pajānāti. Yathā ca anuppannassa byāpādassa uppādo hoti, tañca pajānāti. Yathā ca uppannassa byāpādassa pahānaṃ hoti, tañca pajānāti. Yathā ca pahīnassa byāpādassa āyatiṃ anuppādo hoti, tañca pajānāti,(2)

[BJT Page 146] [\x 146/]

Santaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ thīnamiddhaṃ’atthi me ajjhattaṃ thīnamiddhanti’ pajānāti. Asantaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ thīnamiddhaṃ ’natthi me ajjhattaṃ thīnamiddhanti, pajānāti. Yathā ca anuppannassa thīnamiddhassa uppādo hoti, tañca pajānāti. Yathā ca uppannassa thīnamiddhassa pahānaṃ hoti, tañca pajānāti. Yathā ca pahīnassa thīnamiddhassa āyatiṃ anuppādo hoti, tañca pajānāti.(3)

Santaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ uddhaccakukkuccaṃ ’atthi me ajjhattaṃ uddhaccakukkucca’nti pajānāti. Asantaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ uddhaccakukkuccaṃ’natthi me ajjhattaṃ uddhaccakukkucca’nti pajānāti. Yathā ca anuppannassa uddhaccakukkuccassa uppādo hoti, tañca pajānāti. Yathā ca uppannassa uddhaccakukkuccassa pahānaṃ hoti, tañca pajānāti. Yathā ca pahīnassa uddhaccakukkuccassa āyatiṃ anuppādo hoti, tañca pajānāti,(4)

Santaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ vicikicchaṃ ’atthi me ajjhattaṃ vicikicchā’ti pajānāti. Asantaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ vicikicchaṃ’natthi me ajjhattaṃ vicikicchā’ti pajānāti. Yathā ca anuppannāya vicikicchāya uppādo hoti, tañca pajānāti. Yathā ca uppannāya vicikicchāya pahānaṃ hoti, tañca pajānāti. Yathā ca pahīnāya vicikicchāya āyatiṃ anuppādo hoti, tañca pajānāti.(5)

Iti ajjhattaṃ vā dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati. Bahiddhā vā dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati. Ajjhattabahiddhā vā dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati. Samudayadhammānupassī vā dhammesu viharati. Vayadhammānupassī vā dhammesu viharati. Samudayavayadhammānupassī vā dhammesu viharati. Atthi dhammāti vā panassa sati paccupaṭṭhitā hoti yāvadeva ñāṇamattāya patissatimattāya. Anissito ca viharati. Na ca kiñci loke upādiyati. Evaṃ kho bhikkhave bhikkhu dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati pañcasu nīvaraṇesu.

(Nīvaraṇa pabbaṃ.)

2. Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave bhikkhu dhammesu [PTS Page 061] [\q 61/] dhammānupassī viharati pañcasupādānakkhandhesu. Kathañca bhikkhave bhikkhu dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati pañcasupādānakkhandhesu.?

Idha bhikkhave bhikkhu " iti rūpaṃ, iti rūpassa samudayo, iti rūpassa atthagamo. Iti vedanā, iti vedanāya samudayo, iti vedanāya atthagamo. Itisaññā, iti saññāya samudayo, iti saññāya atthagamo. Iti saṅkhārā, iti saṅkhārānaṃ samudayo, iti saṅkhārānaṃ. Atthagamo. Iti viññāṇaṃ, iti viññāṇassa samudayo, iti viññāṇassa atthagamo"ti.(1-5).

Iti ajjhattaṃ vā dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati. Bahiddhā vā dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati. -

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Ajjhattabahiddhā vā dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati. Samudayadhammānupassī vā dhammesu viharati. Vayadhammānupassī vā dhammesu viharati. Samudaya -vayadhammānupassī vā dhammesu viharati. Atthi dhammāti vā panassa sati paccupaṭṭhitā hoti yāvadeva ñāṇamattāya patissatimattāya. Anissito ca viharati na ca kiñci loke upādiyati. Evaṃ kho bhikkhave bhikkhu dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati pañcasupādānakkhandhesu.

(Khandhapabbaṃ)

3. Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave bhikkhu dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati chasu ajjhattikabāhiresu āyatanesu. Kathañca bhikkhave bhikkhu dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati chasu ajjhattikabāhiresu āyatanesu?

Idha bhikkhave bhikkhu cakkhuñca pajānāti. Rūpe ca pajānāti. Yañca tadubhayaṃ paṭicca uppajjati saṃyojanaṃ, tañca pajānāti. Yathā ca anuppannassa saṃyojanassa uppādo hoti, tañca pajānāti. Yathā ca uppannassa saṃyojanassa pahānaṃ hoti. Tañca pajānāti. Yathā ca pahīnassa saṃyojanassa āyatiṃ anuppādo hoti, tañca pajānāti. Sotañca pajānāti. Sadde ca pajānāti yañca tadubhayaṃ paṭicca uppajjati saṃyojanaṃ, tañca pajānāti. Yathā ca anuppannassa saṃyojanassa uppādo hoti, tañca pajānāti. Yathā ca uppannassa saṃyojanassa pahānaṃ hoti. Tañca pajānāti. Yathā ca pahīnassa saṃyojanassa āyatiṃ anuppādo hoti, tañca pajānāti. Ghāṇañca pajānāti. Gandhe ca pajānāti yañca tadubhayaṃ paṭicca uppajjati saṃyojanaṃ, tañca pajānāti. Yathā ca anuppannassa saṃyojanassa uppādo hoti, tañca pajānāti. Yathā ca uppannassa saṃyojanassa pahānaṃ hoti. Tañca pajānāti. Yathā ca pahīnassa saṃyojanassa āyatiṃ anuppādo hoti, tañca pajānāti. Jivhañca pajānāti. Rase ca pajānāti yañca tadubhayaṃ paṭicca uppajjati saṃyojanaṃ, tañca pajānāti. Yathā ca anuppannassa saṃyojanassa uppādo hoti, tañca pajānāti. Yathā ca uppannassa saṃyojanassa pahānaṃ hoti. Tañca pajānāti. Yathā ca pahīnassa saṃyojanassa āyatiṃ anuppādo hoti, tañca pajānāti. Kāyañca pajānāti. Phoṭṭhabbe ca pajānāti yañca tadubhayaṃ paṭicca uppajjati saṃyojanaṃ, tañca pajānāti. Yathā ca anuppannassa saṃyojanassa uppādo hoti, tañca pajānāti. Yathā ca uppannassa saṃyojanassa pahānaṃ hoti. Tañca pajānāti. Yathā ca pahīnassa saṃyojanassa āyatiṃ anuppādo hoti, tañca pajānāti. Manañca pajānāti. Dhamme ca pajānāti yañca tadubhayaṃ paṭicca uppajjati saṃyojanaṃ, tañca pajānāti. Yathā ca anuppannassa saṃyojanassa uppādo hoti, tañca pajānāti. Yathā ca uppannassa saṃyojanassa pahānaṃ hoti. Tañca pajānāti. Yathā ca pahīnassa saṃyojanassa āyatiṃ anuppādo hoti, tañca pajānāti.

(1-6)

(Āyatanapabbaṃ)

4. Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave bhikkhu dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati sattasu bojjhaṅgesu. Kathañca bhikkhave bhikkhu dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati sattasu bojjhaṅgesu?

Idha bhikkhave bhikkhu santaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ satisambojjhaṅgaṃ atthi me ajjhattaṃ satisambojjhaṅgo’ti pajānāti. Asantaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ satisambojjhaṅgaṃ [PTS Page 062] [\q 62/] ’natthi me ajjhattaṃ satisambojjhaṅgo’ti pajānāti -

[BJT Page 150] [\x 150/]

Yathā ca anuppannassa satisambojjhaṅgassa uppādo hoti, tañca pajānāti. Yathā ca uppannassa satisambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāpāripūrī hoti, tañca pajānāti.(1)

Santaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgaṃ ’atthi me ajjhattaṃ dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgo’ti pajānāti. Asantaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgaṃ ’natthi me ajjhattaṃ dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgo’ti pajānāti. Yathā ca anuppannassa dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgassa uppādo hoti, tañca pajānāti. Yathā ca uppannassa dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāpāripūrī hoti, tañca pajānāti.(2)

Santaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ viriyasambojjhaṅgaṃ atthi me ’ajjhattaṃ viriyasambojjhaṅgo’ti pajānāti. Asantaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ viriyasambojjhaṅgaṃ ’natthi me ajjhattaṃ viriyasambojjhaṅgo’ti pajānāti. Yathā ca anuppannassa viriyasambojjhaṅgassa uppādo hoti, tañca pajānāti. Yathā ca uppannassa viriyasambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāpāripūrī hoti tañca pajānāti.(3)

Santaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ pītisambojjhaṅgaṃ atthi me ’ajjhattaṃ pītisambojjhaṅgo’ti pajānāti. Asantaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ pītisambojjhaṅgaṃ ’natthi me ajjhattaṃ pītisambojjhaṅgo’ti pajānāti. Yathā ca anuppannassa pītisambojjhaṅgassa uppādo hoti, tañca pajānāti. Yathā ca uppannassa pītisambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāpāripūrī hoti tañca pajānāti.(4)

Santaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ passaddhisambojjhaṅgaṃ atthi me’ ajjhattaṃ passaddhisambojjhaṅgo’ti pajānāti. Asantaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ passaddhisambojjhaṅgaṃ ’natthi me ajjhattaṃ passaddhisambojjhaṅgo’ti pajānāti. Yathā ca anuppannassa passaddhisambojjhaṅgassa uppādo hoti, tañca pajānāti. Yathā ca uppannassa passaddhisambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāpāripūrī hoti tañca pajānāti.(5)

Santaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ samādhisambojjhaṅgaṃ atthi me ajjhattaṃ samādhisambojjhaṅgo’ti pajānāti. Asantaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ samādhisambojjhaṅgaṃ ’natthi me ajjhattaṃ samādhisambojjhaṅgo’ti pajānāti. Yathā ca anuppannassa samādhisambojjhaṅgassa uppādo hoti, tañca pajānāti. Yathā ca uppannassa samādhisambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāpāripūrī hoti tañca pajānāti.(6)

Santaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṃ atthi me’ ajjhattaṃ upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo’ti pajānāti. Asantaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṃ ’natthi me ajjhattaṃ upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo’ti pajānāti. Yathā ca anuppannassa upekkhāsambojjhaṅgassa uppādo hoti, tañca pajānāti. Yathā ca uppannassa upekkhāsambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāpāripūrī hoti tañca pajānāti.(7)

Iti ajjhattaṃ vā dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati. Bahiddhā vā dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati. Ajjhattabahiddhā vā dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati. Samudayadhammānupassī vā dhammesu viharati. Vayadhammānupassī vā dhammesu viharati. Samudayavayadhammānupassī vā dhammesu viharati. Atthi dhammāti vā panassa sati paccupaṭṭhitā hoti yāvadeva ñāṇamattāya patissatimattāya. Anissito ca viharati. Na ca kiñci loke upādiyati. Evampi kho bhikkhave bhikkhu dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati sattasu bojjhaṅgesu.

(Bojjhaṅgapabbaṃ.)

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5. Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave bhikkhu dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati catusu ariyasaccesu. Kathañca bhikkhave bhikkhu dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati catusu ariyasaccesu?

Idha bhikkhave bhikkhu ’idaṃ dukkhanti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti’ ayaṃ dukkhasamudayo’ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti. ’Ayaṃ dukkhanirodho’ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti. ’Ayaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti.

Iti ajjhattaṃ vā dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati. Bahiddhā vā dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati. Ajjhattabahiddhā vā dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati. Samudayadhammānupassī vā dhammesu viharati, vayadhammānupassī vā dhammesu viharati. Samudayavayadhammānupassī vā dhammesu viharati. Atthi dhammāti vā panassa sati paccupaṭṭhitā hoti yāvadeva ñāṇamattāya patissatimattāya. Anissito ca viharati. Na ca kiñci loke upādiyati. Evampi kho bhikkhave bhikkhu dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati catusu ariyasaccesu.

(Saccapabbaṃ)

1. Yo hi ko ci bhikkhave ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya satta vassāni, tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, sati vā upādisese anāgāmitā. Tiṭṭhantu bhikkhave satta vassāni, yo hi [PTS Page 063] [\q 63/] ko ci bhikkhave ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya chabbassāni1 tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, sati vā upādisese anāgāmitā. Tiṭṭhantu bhikkhave chabbassāni, yo hi ko ci bhikkhave ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya pañcavassāni1 tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, sati vā upādisese anāgāmitā. Tiṭṭhantu bhikkhave pañcavassāni, yo hi ko ci bhikkhave ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya cattāri vassāni tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, sati vā upādisese anāgāmitā. Tiṭṭhantu bhikkhave cattāri vassāni, yo hi ko ci bhikkhave ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya tīṇi vassāni tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, sati vā upādisese anāgāmitā. Tiṭṭhantu bhikkhave tīṇi vassāni, yo hi ko ci bhikkhave ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya dve vassāni1 tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, sati vā upādisese anāgāmitā. Tiṭṭhantu bhikkhave dve vassāni, yo hi ko ci bhikkhave ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya ekaṃ vassaṃ tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, sati vā upādisese anāgāmitā. Tiṭṭhantu bhikkhave ekaṃ vassaṃ, yo hi ko ci bhikkhave ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya satta māsāni, tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, sati vā upādisese anāgāmitā. Tiṭṭhantu bhikkhave satta māsāni, yo hi ko ci bhikkhave ime cattāro sati satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya cha māsāni tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, sati vā upādisese anāgāmitā. Tiṭṭhantu bhikkhave cha māsāni, yo hi ko ci bhikkhave ime cattāro sati satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya’ pañca māsāni tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, sati vā upādisese anāgāmitā. Tiṭṭhantu bhikkhave pañca māsāni, yo hi ko ci bhikkhave ime cattāro sati satipaṭñhāne evaṃ bhāveyya’ cattāri māsāni tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, sati vā upādisese anāgāmitā. Tiṭṭhantu bhikkhave cattāri māsāni, yo hi ko ci bhikkhave ime cattāro sati satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya’ tīṇi māsāni tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, sati vā upādisese anāgāmitā. Tiṭṭhantu bhikkhave tīṇi māsāni, yo hi ko ci bhikkhave ime cattāro sati satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya’ dve māsāni tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā sati vā upādisese anāgāmitā. Tiṭṭhantu bhikkhave dve māsāni, yo hi ko ci bhikkhave ime cattāro sati satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya’ māsaṃ2 tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā sati vā upādisese anāgāmitā. Tiṭṭhatu bhikkhave māsaṃ , yo hi ko ci bhikkhave ime cattāro sati satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya’ addhamāsaṃ , tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, sati vā upādisese anāgāmitā, tiṭṭhatu bhikkhave addhamāso, yo hi ko ci bhikkhave ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāveyya sattāhaṃ, tassa dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ: diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, sati vā upādisese anāgāmitā.

"Ekāyano ayaṃ bhikkhave maggo sattānaṃ visuddhiyā sokapariddavānaṃ samatikkamāya dukkhadomanassānaṃ atthagamāya ñāyassa adhigamāya nibbānassa sacchikiriyāya yadidaṃ cattāro satipaṭṭhānā"ti, iti yantaṃ vuttaṃ idametaṃ paṭicca vuttanti.

Idamavoca bhagavā. Attamanā te bhikkhū bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinandunti.

Satipaṭṭhānasuttaṃ3 dasamaṃ.

Mūlapariyāyavaggo paṭhamo.

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1.Chavassāni,[PTS] Machasaṃ. 2, Ekaṃ māsaṃ,machasaṃ 3. Mahāsatipaṭṭhānasuttaṃ,machasaṃ

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(Tassavaggassa1 uddānaṃ:)

1. Ajaraṃ amaraṃ amatādhigamaṃ phalamagganidassana dukkhanudaṃ,
Sahitatthamahārahabhassakarabbhutapītikaraṃ thavato suṇatha.

2. Taḷakāva supūritaghammapathe tividhaggipalepitanibbapanā,
Bhavabyādhipanodanaosadhiyo dhuva majjhimasuttavaraṭṭhapitā.

3. Madhavīva mandarasā amarānaṃ khiḍḍaratījananaṃ samarūnaṃ,
Tā sutaveyyakaraṭṭhapitāsuṃ sakyasutānamabhīramaṇatthā

4. Paññasatyādi satañca diyaḍḍhaṃ veyyakarāna duve apare ca,
Tesamahaṃ anupubba bravīmi ekamanā nisametha mudaggā.

5. Pabhavāsavadāyadapubbagamo agatīgatiaṅgaṇasabbhayako,
Piyagāravapaṇḍarasallikhano tathadiṭṭhi satī dasamo paṭhamo.*