52:1 Gangapeyyalavaggo

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Suttantapiṭake
Saṃyuttanikāyo
Pañcamabhāge-dutiyo kaṇḍo
Mahāvaggo
9. Jhānasaṃyuttaṃ
1. Gaṅgāpeyyālavaggo

Namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa.

9. 1. 1-12

Pācīnanikkādisuttāni

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3635. Sāvatthiyaṃ:

Cattāro’me bhikkhave, jhānā. Katame cattāro: idha bhikkhave, bhikkhu vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṃ savicāraṃ vivekajaṃ pītisukhaṃ paṭhamajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ cetaso ekodibhāvaṃ avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ samādhijaṃ pītisukhaṃ dutiyajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Pītiyā ca virāgā upekhako ca viharati, sato ca sampajāno. Sukhañca kāyena paṭisaṃvedeti. Yaṃ taṃ ariyā ācikkhanti upekhako satimā sukhavihārīti tatiyajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Sukhassa ca pahānā dukkhassa ca pahānā pubbeva somanassadomanassānaṃ atthagamā adukkhaṃ asukhaṃ upekhāsatipārisuddhiṃ catutthajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Ime kho bhikkhave, cattāro jhānā.

Seyyathā’pi bhikkhave, gaṅgā nadī pācīnanintā pācīnapoṇā pācīnapabbhārā, evameva kho bhikkhave bhikkhu [PTS Page 308] [\q 308/] cattāro jhāne bhāvento cattāro jhāne bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro. Kathañca bhikkhave, bhikkhu cattāro jhāne bhāvento cattāro jhāne bahulīkaronto nibbāṇaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbāṇapabbhāro: idha bhikkhave, bhikkhu vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṃ savicāraṃ vivekajaṃ pītisukhaṃ paṭhamajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ cetaso ekodibhāvaṃ avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ samādhijaṃ pītisukhaṃ dutiyajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Pītiyā ca virāgā upekhako ca viharati, sato ca sampajāno. Sukhañca kāyena paṭisaṃvedeti. Yaṃ taṃ ariyā ācikkhanti upekhako satimā sukhavihārīti tatiyajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Sukhassa ca pahānā dukkhassa ca pahānā pubbeva somanassadomanassānaṃ atthagamā adukkhaṃ asukhaṃ upekhāsatipārisuddhiṃ catutthajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Evaṃ kho bhikkhave, bhikkhu cattāro jhāne bhāvento cattāro jhāne bahulīkaronto nibbānaninto hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāroti.

3636. Sāvatthiyaṃ:

Cattāro’me bhikkhave, jhānā. Katame cattāro: idha bhikkhave, bhikkhu vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṃ savicāraṃ vivekajaṃ pītisukhaṃ paṭhamajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Vitakkavicāranaṃ vūpasamā ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ cetaso ekodibhāvaṃ avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ samādhijaṃ pītisukhaṃ dutiyajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Pītiyā ca virāgā upekhako ca viharati, sato ca sampajāno. Sukhañca kāyena paṭisaṃvedeti. Yaṃ taṃ ariyā ācikkhanti upekhako satimā sukhavihārīti tatiyajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Sukhassa ca pahānā dukkhassa ca pahānā pubbeva somanassadomanasānaṃ atthagamā adukkhaṃ asukhaṃ upekhāsatipārisuddhiṃ catutthajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Ime kho bhikkhave, cattāro jhānā.

Seyyathā’pi bhikkhave, yamunā nadī pācinaninnā pācīnapoṇo pācīnapabbharā, evameva kho bhikkhave bhikkhu cattāro jhāne bhāvento cattāro jhāne bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro. Kathañca bhikkhave, bhikkhu cattāro jhāne bhāvento cattāro jhāne bahulīkaronto nibbāṇaninno hoti nibbāṇapoṇo nibbāṇapabbhāro: idha bhikkhave, bhikkhu vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṃ savicāraṃ vivekajaṃ pītisukhaṃ paṭhamajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ cetaso ekodibhāvaṃ avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ samādhijaṃ pītisukhaṃ dutiyajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Pītiyā ca virāgā upekhako ca viharati, sato ca sampajāno. Sukhañca kāyena paṭisaṃvedeti. Yaṃ taṃ ācikkhanni upekhako satimā sukhavihārīti tatiyajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Sukhassa ca pahānā dukkhassa ca pahānā pubbeva somanassadomanassānaṃ atthagamā adukkhaṃ asukhaṃ upekhāsatipārisuddhiṃ catutthajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Evaṃ kho bhikkhave, bhikkhu cattāro jhāne bhāvento cattāro jhāne bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāroti.

3637. Sāvatthiyaṃ:

Seyyathā’pi bhikkhave, aciravatī nadī pācinaninnā pācīnapoṇo pācīnapabbharā, evameva kho bhikkhave bhikkhu cattāro jhāne bhāvento cattāro jhāne bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro. Kathañca bhikkhave, bhikkhu cattāro jhāne bhāvento cattāro jhāne bahulīkaronto nibbāṇaninno hoti nibbāṇapoṇo nibbāṇapabbhāro: idha bhikkhave, bhikkhu vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṃ savicāraṃ vivekajaṃ pītisukhaṃ paṭhamajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ cetaso ekodibhāvaṃ avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ samādhijaṃ pītisukhaṃ dutiyajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Pītiyā ca virāgā upekhako ca viharati, sato ca sampajāno. Sukhañca kāyena paṭisaṃvedeti. Yaṃ taṃ ariyā ācikkhanni upekhako satimā sukhavihārīti tatiyajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Sukhassa ca pahānā dukkhassa ca pahānā pubbeva somanassadomanassānaṃ atthagamā adukkhaṃ asukhaṃ upekhāsatipārisuddhiṃ catutthajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Evaṃ kho bhikkhave, bhikkhu cattāro jhāne bhāvento cattāro jhāne bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāroti.

3638. Sāvatthiyaṃ:

Cattāro’me bhikkhave, jhānā. Katame cattāro: idha bhikkhave, bhikkhu vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṃ savicāraṃ vivekajaṃ pītisukhaṃ paṭhamajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Vitakkavicāranaṃ vūpasamā ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ cetaso ekodibhāvaṃ avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ samādhijaṃ pītisukhaṃ dutiyajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Pītiyā ca virāgā upekhako ca viharati, sato ca sampajāno. Sukhañca kāyena paṭisaṃvedeti. Yaṃ taṃ ariyā ācikkhanti upekhako satimā sukhavihārīti tatiyajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Sukhassa ca pahānā dukkhassa ca pahānā pubbeva somanassadomanasānaṃ atthagamā adukkhaṃ asukhaṃ upekhāsatipārisuddhiṃ catutthajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Ime kho bhikkhave, cattāro jhānā.

Seyyathā’pi bhikkhave, sarabhū nadī pācinaninnā pācīnapoṇo pācīnapabbharā, evameva kho bhikkhave bhikkhu cattāro jhāne bhāvento cattāro jhāne bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro. Kathañca bhikkhave, bhikkhu cattāro jhāne bhāvento cattāro jhāne bahulīkaronto nibbāṇaninno hoti nibbāṇapoṇo nibbāṇapabbhāro: idha bhikkhave, bhikkhu vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṃ savicāraṃ vivekajaṃ pītisukhaṃ paṭhamajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ cetaso ekodibhāvaṃ avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ samādhijaṃ pītisukhaṃ dutiyajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Pītiyā ca virāgā upekhako ca viharati, sato ca sampajāno. Sukhañca kāyena paṭisaṃvedeti. Yaṃ taṃ ariyā ācikkhanni upekhako satimā sukhavihārīti tatiyajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Sukhassa ca pahānā dukkhassa ca pahānā pubbeva somanassadomanassānaṃ atthagamā adukkhaṃ asukhaṃ upekhāsatipārisuddhiṃ catutthajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Evaṃ kho bhikkhave, bhikkhu cattāro jhāne bhāvento cattāro jhāne bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāroti.

3639. Sāvatthiyaṃ:

Cattāro’me bhikkhave, jhānā. Katame cattāro: idha bhikkhave, bhikkhu vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṃ savicāraṃ vivekajaṃ pītisukhaṃ paṭhamajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Vitakkavicāranaṃ vūpasamā ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ cetaso ekodibhāvaṃ avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ samādhijaṃ pītisukhaṃ dutiyajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Pītiyā ca virāgā upekhako ca viharati, sato ca sampajāno. Sukhañca kāyena paṭisaṃvedeti. Yaṃ taṃ ariyā ācikkhanti upekhako satimā sukhavihārīti tatiyajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Sukhassa ca pahānā dukkhassa ca pahānā pubbeva somanassadomanasānaṃ atthagamā adukkhaṃ asukhaṃ upekhāsatipārisuddhiṃ catutthajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Ime kho bhikkhave, cattāro jhānā.

Seyyathā’pi bhikkhave, mahī nadī pācinaninnā pācīnapoṇo pācīnapabbharā, evameva kho bhikkhave bhikkhu cattāro jhāne bhāvento cattāro jhāne bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro. Kathañca bhikkhave, bhikkhu cattāro jhāne bhāvento cattāro jhāne bahulīkaronto nibbāṇaninno hoti nibbāṇapoṇo nibbāṇapabbhāro: idha bhikkhave, bhikkhu vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṃ savicāraṃ vivekajaṃ pītisukhaṃ paṭhamajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ cetaso ekodibhāvaṃ avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ samādhijaṃ pītisukhaṃ dutiyajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Pītiyā ca virāgā upekhako ca viharati, sato ca sampajāno. Sukhañca kāyena paṭisaṃvedeti. Yaṃ taṃ ariyā ācikkhanni upekhako satimā sukhavihārīti tatiyajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Sukhassa ca pahānā dukkhassa ca pahānā pubbeva somanassadomanassānaṃ atthagamā adukkhaṃ asukhaṃ upekhāsatipārisuddhiṃ catutthajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Evaṃ kho bhikkhave, bhikkhu cattāro jhāne bhāvento cattāro jhāne bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāroti.

3640 Sāvatthiyaṃ:

Seyyathāpi bhikkhave, yā kāci mahānadiyo seyyathīdaṃ: gaṅgā yamunā aciravatī sarabhū mahī. Sabbā tā pācīnaninnā pācīnapoṇā pācīnapabbhārā, evameva kho bhikkhave bhikkhu cattāro jhāne bhāvento cattāro jhāne bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro. Kathañca bhikkhave, bhikkhu cattāro jhāne bhāvento cattāro jhāne bahulīkaronto nibbāṇaninno hoti nibbāṇapoṇo nibbāṇapabbhāro: idha bhikkhave, bhikkhu vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṃ savicāraṃ vivekajaṃ pītisukhaṃ paṭhamajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ cetaso ekodibhāvaṃ avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ samādhijaṃ pītisukhaṃ dutiyajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Pītiyā ca virākā upekhako ca viharati, sato ca sampajāno. Sukhañca kāyena paṭisaṃvedeti. Yaṃ taṃ ariyā ācikkhanti upekhako satimā sukhavihārīti tatiyajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Sukhassa ca pahānā dukkhassa ca pahānā pubbeva somanassadomanassānaṃ atthagamā adukkhaṃ asukhaṃ upekhāsatipārisuddhiṃ catutthajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Evaṃ kho bhikkhave, bhikkhu cattāro jhāne bhāvento cattāro jhāne bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāroti.

3641. Sāvatthiyaṃ

Seyyathāpi bhikkhave, gaṅgā nadī samuddaninnā samuddapoṇā samuddapabbhārā, evameva kho bhikkhave bhikkhu cattāro jhāne bhāvento cattāro jhāne bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro. Kathañca bhikkhave, bhikkhu cattāro jhāne bhāvento cattāro jhāne bahulīkaronto nibbāṇaninno hoti nibbāṇapoṇo nibbāṇapabbhāro: idha bhikkhave, bhikkhu vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṃ savicāraṃ vivekajaṃ pītisukhaṃ paṭhamajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ cetaso ekodibhāvaṃ avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ samādhijaṃ pītisukhaṃ dutiyajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Pītiyā ca virākā upekhako ca viharati, sato ca sampajāno. Sukhañca kāyena paṭisaṃvedeti. Yaṃ taṃ ariyā ācikkhanti upekhako satimā sukhavihārīti tatiyajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Sukhassa ca pahānā dukkhassa ca pahānā pubbeva somanassadomanassānaṃ atthagamā adukkhaṃ asukhaṃ upekhāsatipārisuddhiṃ catutthajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Evaṃ kho bhikkhave, bhikkhu cattāro jhāne bhāvento cattāro jhāne bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāroti.

3642. Sāvatthiyaṃ:

Seyyathāpi bhikkhave, yamunā nadī samuddaninnā samuddapoṇā samuddapabbhārā, evameva kho bhikkhave bhikkhu cattāro jhāne bhāvento cattāro jhāne bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro. Kathañca bhikkhave, bhikkhu cattāro jhāne bhāvento cattāro jhāne bahulīkaronto nibbāṇaninno hoti nibbāṇapoṇo nibbāṇapabbhāro: idha bhikkhave, bhikkhu vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṃ savicāraṃ vivekajaṃ pītisukhaṃ paṭhamajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ cetaso ekodibhāvaṃ avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ samādhijaṃ pītisukhaṃ dutiyajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Pītiyā ca virākā upekhako ca viharati, sato ca sampajāno. Sukhañca kāyena paṭisaṃvedeti. Yaṃ taṃ ariyā ācikkhanti upekhako satimā sukhavihārīti tatiyajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Sukhassa ca pahānā dukkhassa ca pahānā pubbeva somanassadomanassānaṃ atthagamā adukkhaṃ asukhaṃ upekhāsatipārisuddhiṃ catutthajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Evaṃ kho bhikkhave, bhikkhu cattāro jhāne bhāvento cattāro jhāne bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāroti.

3643. Sāvatthiyaṃ:

Seyyathāpi bhikkhave, aciravatī nadī samuddaninnā samuddapoṇā samuddapabbhārā, evameva kho bhikkhave bhikkhu cattāro jhāne bhāvento cattāro jhāne bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro. Kathañca bhikkhave, bhikkhu cattāro jhāne bhāvento cattāro jhāne bahulīkaronto nibbāṇaninno hoti nibbāṇapoṇo nibbāṇapabbhāro: idha bhikkhave, bhikkhu vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṃ savicāraṃ vivekajaṃ pītisukhaṃ paṭhamajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ cetaso ekodibhāvaṃ avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ samādhijaṃ pītisukhaṃ dutiyajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Pītiyā ca virāgā upekhako ca viharati, sato ca sampajāno. Sukhañca kāyena paṭisaṃvedeti. Yaṃ taṃ ariyā ācikkhanti upekhako satimā sukhavihārīti tatiyajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Sukhassa ca pahānā dukkhassa ca pahānā pubbeva somanassadomanassānaṃ atthagamā adukkhaṃ asukhaṃ upekhāsatipārisuddhiṃ catutthajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Evaṃ kho bhikkhave, bhikkhu cattāro jhāne bhāvento cattāro jhāne bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāroti.

3644. Sāvatthiyaṃ:

Seyyathāpi bhikkhave, sarabhū nadī samuddaninnā samuddapoṇā samuddapabbhārā, evameva kho bhikkhave bhikkhu cattāro jhāne bhāvento cattāro jhāne bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro. Kathañca bhikkhave, bhikkhu cattāro jhāne bhāvento cattāro jhāne bahulīkaronto nibbāṇaninno hoti nibbāṇapoṇo nibbāṇapabbhāro: idha bhikkhave, bhikkhu vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṃ savicāraṃ vivekajaṃ pītisukhaṃ paṭhamajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ cetaso ekodibhāvaṃ avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ samādhijaṃ pītisukhaṃ dutiyajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Pītiyā ca virāgā upekhako ca viharati, sato ca sampajāno. Sukhañca kāyena paṭisaṃvedeti. Yaṃ taṃ ariyā ācikkhanti upekhako satimā sukhavihārīti tatiyajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Sukhassa ca pahānā dukkhassa ca pahānā pubbeva somanassadomanassānaṃ atthagamā adukkhaṃ asukhaṃ upekhāsatipārisuddhiṃ catutthajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Evaṃ kho bhikkhave, bhikkhu cattāro jhāne bhāvento cattāro jhāne bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāroti.

3645. Sāvatthiyaṃ

Seyyathāpi bhikkhave, mahī nadī samuddaninnā samuddapoṇā samuddapabbhārā, evameva kho bhikkhave bhikkhu cattāro jhāne bhāvento cattāro jhāne bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro. Kathañca bhikkhave, bhikkhu cattāro jhāne bhāvento cattāro jhāne bahulīkaronto nibbāṇaninno hoti nibbāṇapoṇo nibbāṇapabbhāro: idha bhikkhave, bhikkhu vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṃ savicāraṃ vivekajaṃ pītisukhaṃ paṭhamajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ cetaso ekodibhāvaṃ avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ samādhijaṃ pītisukhaṃ dutiyajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Pītiyā ca virākā upekhako ca viharati, sato ca sampajāno. Sukhañca kāyena paṭisaṃvedeti. Yaṃ taṃ ariyā ācikkhanti upekhako satimā sukhavihārīti tatiyajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Sukhassa ca pahānā dukkhassa ca pahānā pubbeva somanassadomanassānaṃ atthagamā adukkhaṃ asukhaṃ upekhāsatipārisuddhiṃ catutthajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Evaṃ kho bhikkhave, bhikkhu cattāro jhāne bhāvento cattāro jhāne bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāroti.

3646 Sāvatthiyaṃ:

Cattāro ’me bhikkhave, jhānā. Katame cattāro: idha bhikkhave, bhikkhu vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṃ savicāraṃ vivekajaṃ pītisukhaṃ paṭhamajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ cetaso ekodibhāvaṃ avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ samādhijaṃ pītisukhaṃ dutiyajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Pītiyā ca virāgā upekhako ca viharati, sato ca sampajāno. Sukhañca kāyena paṭisaṃvedeti. Yaṃ taṃ ariyā ācikkhanti upekhako satimā sukhavihārīti tatiyajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Sukhassa ca pahānā dukkhassa ca pahānā pubbeva somanassadomanassānaṃ atthagamā adukkhaṃ asukhaṃ upekhāsatipārisuddhiṃ catutthajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Ime kho bhikkhave, cattāro jhānā.

Seyyathā’pi bhikkhave, yā kāci mahānadiyo, seyyathīdaṃ: gaṅagā yamunā aciravatī sarabhū mahī. Sabbā tā samuddaninnā samuddapoṇā samuddapabbhārā, evameva kho bhikkhave bhikkhu cattāro jhāne bhāvento cattāro jhāne bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro. Kathañca bhikkhave, bhikkhu cattāro jhāne bhāvento cattāro jhāne bahulīkaronto nibbāṇaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro? Idha bhikkhave, bhikkhu vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṃ savicāraṃ vivekajaṃ pītisukhaṃ paṭhamajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ cetaso ekodibhāvaṃ avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ samādhijaṃ pītisukhaṃ dutiyajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Pītiyā ca virāgā upekhako viharati, sato ca sampajāno sukhañca kāyena paṭisaṃvedeti. Yaṃ taṃ ariyā ācikkhanti upekhako satimā sukhavihārīti tatiyajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Sukhassa ca pahānā dukkhassa ca pahānā pubbeva somanassadomanassānaṃ atthagamā adukkhaṃ asukhaṃ upekhāsatipārisuddhiṃ catutthajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Evaṃ kho bhikkhave, bhikkhu cattāro jhāne bhāvento cattāro jhāne bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāroti.

Gaṅgāpeyyālavaggo paṭhamo.

Tatruddānaṃ:

Cha pācino ninnā- cha ca ninnā samuddato,

Ete dve dvādasa honti-vaggo neta pavuccatīti.

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